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Analysis of thin AlN carrier exclusion layers in AlGaN/GaN microwave heterojunction field-effect transistors

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R S Balmer1, K P Hilton1, K J Nash1, M J Uren1, D J Wallis1, D Lee1, A Wells2, M Missous2 and T Martin1

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

We present a study of the effect of the growth of a thin AlN exclusion layer between the AlGaN barrier layer and GaN buffer layer in microwave heterojunction field-effect transistor structures. A dramatic improvement in carrier drift mobility is observed and we present evidence from electronic structure calculations and capacitance–voltage experiments that this improvement is associated with reduced alloy scattering. However, no significant benefit is seen at low carrier concentrations. Reduced electron trapping in the AlGaN is an additional benefit.


PACS

85.30.Tv Field effect devices

71.20.Nr Semiconductor compounds

68.55.A- Nucleation and growth

72.20.Fr Low-field transport and mobility; piezoresistance

73.40.Kp III-V semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, p-n junctions, and heterojunctions

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Electronics and devices

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 6 (June 2004)

Received 8 December 2003

Published 21 April 2004



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