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InGaN/GaN blue light-emitting diodes with self-assembled quantum dots

Y K Su1, S J Chang1, L W Ji1, C S Chang1, L W Wu1, W C Lai1, T H Fang2 and K T Lam3

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InGaN/GaN blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with multiple quantum dot (MQD) active layers were successfully fabricated by using an interrupted growth method in metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). We have successfully formed nanoscale QDs embedded in quantum wells with a typical 3 nm height and 10 nm lateral dimension. It was found that a huge 68.4 meV blue shift in electroluminescence (EL) peak position as the injection current is increased from 3 to 50 mA for the MQD LED. The large EL blue shift reveals that deep localization of exitons (or carriers) originates from QDs will strengthen the band-filling effect as the injection current increases.


PACS

85.60.Jb Light-emitting devices

68.65.Hb Quantum dots (patterned in quantum wells)

81.15.Gh Chemical vapor deposition (including plasma-enhanced CVD, MOCVD, etc.)

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 3 (March 2004)

Received 29 August 2003

Published 23 December 2003



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