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MBE growth of (In)GaAsN on GaAs using a constricted DC plasma source

A E Zhukov1, R Zhao2, P Specht2, V M Ustinov1, A Anders3 and E R Weber2

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(In)GaAsN epilayers were grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) with a DC constricted-plasma source. Nitrogen incorporation efficiency, crystalline quality, surface morphology and luminescent properties of the epilayers were studied and correlated with various operation regimes of the source. The nitrogen incorporation efficiency grows with increasing plasma discharge current. The maximum nitrogen concentration in the epilayer is as high as 3.7 %. GaAsN as thick as 0.35 µm can be pseudomorphically grown on GaAs, and photoluminescence is observed at room temperature. The crystalline quality and surface morphology of an epilayer can also be improved by reducing the ion damage at low plasma discharge current. The DC constricted-plasma source is a promising alternative nitrogen plasma source for investigating InGaAsN materials.


PACS

81.15.Hi Molecular, atomic, ion, and chemical beam epitaxy

68.60.-p Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic

78.66.Fd III-V semiconductors

78.55.Cr III-V semiconductors

68.55.A- Nucleation and growth

68.47.Fg Semiconductor surfaces

52.50.Dg Plasma sources

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 5 (May 2001)

Received 15 December 2000, accepted for publication 29 March 2001



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