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Identification of a time-varying point source in a system of two coupled linear diffusion-advection- reaction equations: application to surface water pollution

Adel Hamdi

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This paper deals with the identification of a point source (localization of its position and recovering the history of its time-varying intensity function) that constitutes the right-hand side of the first equation in a system of two coupled 1D linear transport equations. Assuming that the source intensity function vanishes before reaching the final control time, we prove the identifiability of the sought point source from recording the state relative to the second coupled transport equation at two observation points framing the source region. Note that at least one of the two observation points should be strategic. We establish an identification method that uses these records to identify the source position as the root of a continuous and strictly monotonic function. Whereas the source intensity function is recovered using a recursive formula without any need of an iterative process. Some numerical experiments on a variant of the surface water pollution BOD–OD coupled model are presented.


PACS

82.20.-w Chemical kinetics and dynamics

89.60.-k Environmental studies

MSC

35K57 Reaction-diffusion equations

91B76 Environmental economics (natural resource models, harvesting, pollution, etc.)

Subjects

Environmental and Earth science

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2009)

Received 17 July 2009, in final form 9 September 2009

Published 29 October 2009



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