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On revealing graph cycles via boundary measurements

M I Belishev1 and N Wada2

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This paper deals with boundary value inverse problems on a metric graph, the structure of the graph being assumed unknown. The question under consideration is how to detect from the dynamical and/or spectral inverse data whether the graph contains cycles (is not a tree). For any graph Ω, the dynamical as well as spectral boundary inverse data determine the so-called wave diameter d_{\rm w}:\,H^{-1}(\Omega ) \rightarrow {\mathbb R} defined on functionals supported in the graph. The known fact is that if Ω is a tree then dw ≥ 0 holds and, in this case, the inverse data determine Ω up to isometry. A graph Ω is said to be coordinate if the functions {distΩ(sdot, γ)}γin∂Ω constitute a coordinate system on Ω. For such graphs, we propose a procedure, which reveals the presence/absence of cycles. The hypothesis is that Ω contains cycles if and only if dw takes negative values. We do not justify this hypothesis in the general case but reduce it to a certain special class of graphs (suns).


PACS

02.30.Zz Inverse problems

02.60.Lj Ordinary and partial differential equations; boundary value problems

02.70.Hm Spectral methods

02.10.Ox Combinatorics; graph theory

MSC

31A25 Boundary value and inverse problems

05C50 Graphs and matrices

05C25 Graphs and groups (See also 20F65)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2009)

Received 29 June 2009, in final form 11 August 2009

Published 1 October 2009



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