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Phase reconstruction by a multilevel iteratively regularized Gauss–Newton method

Dirk Langemann1 and Manfred Tasche2

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In this paper we consider the numerical solution of a phase retrieval problem for a compactly supported, linear spline f: {\bb R} \to {\bb C} with the Fourier transform {\skew5\hat{f}} , where values of |f| and |{\skew5\hat{f}}| at finitely many equispaced nodes are given. The unknown phases of complex spline coefficients fulfil a well-structured system of nonlinear equations. Thus the phase reconstruction leads to a nonlinear inverse problem, which is solved by a multilevel strategy and iterative Tikhonov regularization. The multilevel strategy concentrates the main effort of the solution of the phase retrieval problem in the coarse, less expensive levels and provides convenient initial guesses at the next finer level. On each level, the corresponding nonlinear system is solved by an iteratively regularized Gauss–Newton method. The multilevel strategy is motivated by convergence results of IRGN. This method is applicable to a wide range of examples as shown in several numerical tests for noiseless and noisy data.


PACS

42.30.Wb Image reconstruction; tomography

02.30.Nw Fourier analysis

02.30.Zz Inverse problems

02.60.-x Numerical approximation and analysis

MSC

65R32 Inverse problems

65F22 Ill-posedness, regularization

42A38 Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type

65F10 Iterative methods for linear systems (See also 65N22)

45Q05 Inverse problems

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 3 (June 2008)

Received 16 August 2007, in final form 13 February 2008

Published 8 April 2008



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