B M Brown et al 2005 Inverse Problems 21 1953 doi:10.1088/0266-5611/21/6/010
B M Brown1, M Jais1 and I W Knowles2
Show affiliationsWe present a variational approach to the seismic inverse problem of determining the coefficients C and ρ of the hyperbolic system of partial differential equations 
from traction and displacement data measured on the surface. A crucial point of our approach will be a transformation of the above system to an elliptic system of partial differential equations 
Thus, we transform the inverse problem for a hyperbolic system to an inverse problem for an elliptic system. We give a definition of the direct and inverse seismic problem, where we distinguish between the isotropic and anisotropic cases. Further, we develop the theoretical results that we need for a successful recovery procedure of the coefficients C and ρ in the isotropic case. Our approach consists of a minimization procedure based on a conjugate gradient descent algorithm. Finally, we present various numerical results that show the effectiveness of our approach.
35J50 Variational methods for elliptic systems
65K10 Optimization and variational techniques (See also 49Mxx, 93B40)
35R30 Inverse problems (undetermined coefficients, etc.) for PDE
Issue 6 (December 2005)
Received 14 April 2005, in final form 4 October 2005
Published 28 October 2005
B M Brown et al 2005 Inverse Problems 21 1953
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