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Identification of a point source in a linear advection–dispersion–reaction equation: application to a pollution source problem

A El Badia, T Ha-Duong and A Hamdi

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We consider the problem of identification of a pollution source in a river. The mathematical model is a one-dimensional linear advection–dispersion–reaction equation with the right-hand side spatially supported at a point (the source) and a time-dependent intensity, both unknown. Assuming that the source becomes inactive after the time T*, we prove that it can be identified by recording the evolution of the concentration at two points, one of which is strategic.


PACS

89.60.-k Environmental studies

02.30.Nw Fourier analysis

05.60.-k Transport processes

MSC

42Bxx Fourier analysis in several variables (For automorphic theory, see mainly 11F30)

91B76 Environmental economics (natural resource models, harvesting, pollution, etc.)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Environmental and Earth science

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 3 (June 2005)

Received 21 September 2004, in final form 9 February 2005

Published 9 May 2005



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