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Synthetic-aperture imaging from high-Doppler-resolution measurements

Brett Borden1 and Margaret Cheney2

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We develop the theory of radar imaging from data measured by a moving antenna emitting a single-frequency waveform. We show that, under a linearized (Born) scattering model, the signal at a given Doppler shift is due to a superposition of returns from stationary scatterers on a cone whose axis is the flight velocity vector. This cone reduces to a hyperbola when the scatterers are known to lie on a planar surface. In this case, reconstruction of the scatterer locations can be accomplished by a tomographic inversion in which the scattering density function is reconstructed from its integrals over hyperbolas. We give an approximate reconstruction formula and analyse the resolution of the resulting image. We provide a numerical shortcut and show results of numerical tests in a simple case.


PACS

84.40.Xb Telemetry: remote control, remote sensing; radar

84.40.Ba Antennas: theory, components and accessories

02.30.Zz Inverse problems

MSC

78A46 Inverse scattering problems

94A08 Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) (See also 68U10)

78A50 Antennas, wave-guides

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Electronics and devices

Dates

Issue 1 (February 2005)

Received 14 April 2004, in final form 4 October 2004

Published 9 November 2004



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