Jennie Traschen 2009 Class. Quantum Grav. 26 075002 doi:10.1088/0264-9381/26/7/075002
Jennie Traschen
Show affiliationsIn general relativity, there is a well-developed formalism for working with the approximation that a gravitational source is concentrated on a shell, or codimension one surface. In contrast, there are obstacles to concentrating sources on surfaces that have a higher codimension, for example, a string in a spacetime with a dimension greater than or equal to four. Here it is shown that, by giving up some of the generality of the codimension one case, curvature can be concentrated on submanifolds that have codimension two. A class of metrics is identified such that (1) the scalar curvature and Ricci densities exist as distributions with support on a codimension two submanifold, and (2) using the Einstein equation, the distributional curvature corresponds to a concentrated stress-energy with equation of state p = −ρ, where p is the isotropic pressure tangent to the submanifold, and ρ is the energy density. This is the appropriate stress-energy to describe a self-gravitating brane that is governed by an area action, or a braneworld deSitter cosmology. The possibility of having a different equation of state arise from a wider class of metrics is discussed.
04.20.Cv Fundamental problems and general formalism
11.25.Wx String and brane phenomenology
04.40.-b Self-gravitating systems; continuous media and classical fields in curved spacetime
83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)
Issue 7 (7 April 2009)
Received 27 October 2008, in final form 31 January 2009
Published 27 February 2009
Jennie Traschen 2009 Class. Quantum Grav. 26 075002
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