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Block diagonalization of four-dimensional metrics

J D E Grant1 and J A Vickers2

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It is shown that, in four dimensions, it is possible to introduce coordinates so that an analytic metric locally takes block diagonal form, i.e. one can find coordinates such that gαβ = 0 for (α, β) in S where S = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}. We call a coordinate system in which the metric takes this form a 'doubly biorthogonal coordinate system'. We show that all such coordinate systems are determined by a pair of coupled second-order partial differential equations.


PACS

04.20.Fy Canonical formalism, Lagrangians, and variational principles

02.30.Jr Partial differential equations

MSC

35L10 General theory of second-order, hyperbolic equations

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 23 (7 December 2009)

Received 2 February 2009, in final form 6 October 2009

Published 11 November 2009



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