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Group averaging for de Sitter free fields

Donald Marolf and Ian A Morrison

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Perturbative gravity about global de Sitter space is subject to linearization-stability constraints. Such constraints imply that quantum states of matter fields couple consistently to gravity only if the matter state has vanishing de Sitter charges, i.e. only if the state is invariant under the symmetries of de Sitter space. As noted by Higuchi, the usual Fock spaces for matter fields contain no de Sitter-invariant states except the vacuum, though a new Hilbert space of de Sitter-invariant states can be constructed via so-called group-averaging techniques. We study this construction for free scalar fields of arbitrary positive mass in any dimension, and for linear vector and tensor gauge fields in any dimension. Our main result is to show in each case that group averaging converges for states containing a sufficient number of particles. We consider general N-particle states with smooth wavefunctions, though we obtain somewhat stronger results when the wavefunctions are finite linear combinations of de Sitter harmonics. Along the way we obtain explicit expressions for general boost matrix elements in a familiar basis.


PACS

04.60.-m Quantum gravity

11.15.-q Gauge field theories

MSC

81T13 Yang-Mills and other gauge theories (See also 53C07, 58E15)

83Cxx General relativity

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 23 (7 December 2009)

Received 29 April 2009, in final form 21 September 2009

Published 30 October 2009



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