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(Broken) Gauge symmetries and constraints in Regge calculus

Benjamin Bahr1,2 and Bianca Dittrich2,3

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We will examine the issue of diffeomorphism symmetry in simplicial models of (quantum) gravity, in particular for Regge calculus. We find that for a solution with curvature there do not exist exact gauge symmetries on the discrete level. Furthermore, we derive a canonical formulation that exactly matches the dynamics and hence symmetries of the covariant picture. In this canonical formulation broken symmetries lead to the replacements of constraints by so-called pseudo constraints. These considerations should be taken into account in attempts to connect spin foam models, based on the Regge action, with canonical loop quantum gravity, which aims at implementing proper constraints. We will argue that the long-standing problem of finding a consistent constraint algebra for discretized gravity theories is equivalent to the problem of finding an action with exact diffeomorphism symmetries. Finally, we will analyze different limits in which the pseudo constraints might turn into proper constraints. This could be helpful to infer alternative discretization schemes in which the symmetries are not broken.


PACS

11.30.Qc Spontaneous and radiative symmetry breaking

04.60.Pp Loop quantum gravity, quantum geometry, spin foams

12.40.Nn Regge theory, duality, absorptive/optical models

11.15.-q Gauge field theories

11.55.Jy Regge formalism

MSC

83C45 Quantization of the gravitational field

83C27 Lattice gravity, Regge calculus and other discrete methods

57R50 Diffeomorphisms

81T13 Yang-Mills and other gauge theories (See also 53C07, 58E15)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 22 (21 November 2009)

Received 23 June 2009, in final form 31 August 2009

Published 23 October 2009



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