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Spacetime fluctuations and the spreading of wavepackets

Ertan Göklü1, Claus Lämmerzahl1, Abel Camacho2 and Alfredo Macias2

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Using a density matrix description in space we study the evolution of wavepackets in a fluctuating spacetime background. We assume that spacetime fluctuations manifest as classical fluctuations of the metric. From the non-relativistic limit of a non-minimally coupled Klein–Gordon equation, we derive a Schrödinger equation with an additive Gaussian random potential. This is transformed into an effective master equation for the density matrix. The solutions of this master equation allow us to study the dynamics of wavepackets in a fluctuating spacetime, depending on the fluctuation scenario. We show how different scenarios alter the diffusion properties of wavepackets.


PACS

04.60.-m Quantum gravity

02.10.Yn Matrix theory

03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

05.60.Gg Quantum transport

05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion

MSC

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other quantum-mechanical equations

83C45 Quantization of the gravitational field

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 22 (21 November 2009)

Received 22 July 2009, in final form 18 September 2009

Published 20 October 2009



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