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Generalized Kerr spacetime with an arbitrary mass quadrupole moment: geometric properties versus particle motion

Donato Bini1,2, Andrea Geralico2,3, Orlando Luongo2,3,4 and Hernando Quevedo2,5

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An exact solution of Einstein's field equations in empty space first found in 1985 by Quevedo and Mashhoon is analyzed in detail. This solution generalizes Kerr spacetime to include the case of matter with an arbitrary mass quadrupole moment and is specified by three parameters, the mass M, the angular momentum per unit mass a and the quadrupole parameter q. It reduces to the Kerr spacetime in the limiting case q = 0 and to the Erez–Rosen spacetime when the specific angular momentum a vanishes. The geometrical properties of such a solution are investigated. Causality violations, directional singularities and repulsive effects occur in the region close to the source. Geodesic motion and accelerated motion are studied on the equatorial plane which, due to the reflection symmetry property of the solution, also turns out to be a geodesic plane.


PACS

04.20.Jb Exact solutions

02.40.Hw Classical differential geometry

04.20.Gz Spacetime topology, causal structure, spinor structure

04.70.-s Physics of black holes

MSC

83C15 Exact solutions

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

83C75 Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc.

83C57 Black holes

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 22 (21 November 2009)

Received 22 May 2009, in final form 14 September 2009

Published 20 October 2009



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