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Gamma-ray burst afterglow plateaus and gravitational waves

Alessandra Corsi1,2,3,4 and Peter Mészáros2,3,5

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The existence of a shallow decay phase in the early x-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts is a common feature. We discuss the possibility that such a feature is connected to the formation of a highly magnetized millisecond pulsar, pumping energy into the fireball via magnetic dipole emission, while undergoing a secular bar-mode instability. If this is the case, gravitational wave losses associated with the neutron star's ellipsoidal deformation, would affect the star's spin-down, possibly producing a gravitational wave signal detectable by the advanced LIGO and Virgo. Such a signal, being emitted in association with an observed x-ray light-curve plateau over relatively long timescales, could open a new interesting opportunity for multi-messenger studies to be carried out in coincidence with gamma-ray burst sources. We conclude that the hypothesis proposed here deserves further investigation.


PACS

98.70.Rz &ggr;-ray sources; &ggr;-ray bursts

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

97.60.Gb Pulsars

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

MSC

85A40 Cosmology (For relativistic cosmology, see 83F05)

83C35 Gravitational waves

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 20 (21 October 2009)

Received 22 May 2009, in final form 19 July 2009

Published 6 October 2009



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