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Second-order light deflection by tidal charged black holes on the brane

László Árpád Gergely1,2, Zoltán Keresztes1,2 and Marek Dwornik1,2

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We derive the deflection angle of light rays passing near a black hole with mass m and tidal charge q, confined to a generalized Randall–Sundrum brane with co-dimension 1. We employ the weak lensing approach, up to the second order in perturbation theory by two distinct methods. First we adopt a Lagrangian approach and derive the deflection angle from the analysis of the geodesic equations. Then we adopt a Hamiltonian approach and we recover the same result from the analysis of the eikonal. With this we re-establish the unicity of the result as given by the two methods. Our results in turn implies a more rigorous constraint on the tidal charge from solar system measurements, than derived before.


PACS

04.70.Dy Quantum aspects of black holes, evaporation, thermodynamics

04.50.-h Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

11.25.Wx String and brane phenomenology

96.60.-j Solar physics

97.60.Lf Black holes

MSC

81V17 Gravitational interaction (See also 83Cxx and 83Exx)

81T30 String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) (See also 83E30)

83C75 Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc.

53C22 Geodesics (See also 58E10)

83E30 String and superstring theories (See also 81T30)

83C57 Black holes

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 14 (21 July 2009)

Received 6 March 2009, in final form 4 May 2009

Published 18 June 2009



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