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NINJA data analysis with a detection pipeline based on the Hilbert–Huang transform

Alexander Stroeer1,2 and Jordan Camp1

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The NINJA data analysis challenge allowed the study of the sensitivity of data analysis pipelines to binary black hole numerical relativity waveforms in simulated Gaussian noise at the design level of the LIGO observatory and the VIRGO observatory. We analyzed NINJA data with a pipeline based on the Hilbert–Huang transform, utilizing a detection stage and a characterization stage: detection is performed by triggering on excess instantaneous power, characterization is performed by displaying the kernel density enhanced (KD) time–frequency trace of the signal. Using the simulated data based on the two LIGO detectors, we were able to detect 77 signals out of 126 above signal-to-noise ratio, SNR 5 in coincidence, with 43 missed events characterized by SNR < 10. Characterization of the detected signals revealed the merger part of the waveform in high time and frequency resolution, free from time–frequency uncertainty. We estimated the timelag of the signals between the detectors based on the optimal overlap of the individual KD time–frequency maps, yielding estimates accurate within a fraction of a millisecond for half of the events. A coherent addition of the data sets according to the estimated timelag eventually was used in a final characterization of the event.


PACS

04.70.-s Physics of black holes

05.40.Ca Noise

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

04.25.D- Numerical relativity

MSC

83C35 Gravitational waves

83C57 Black holes

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 11 (7 June 2009)

Received 26 November 2008, in final form 11 March 2009

Published 19 May 2009



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