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Self-organized criticality in quantum gravity

Mohammad H Ansari1,2 and Lee Smolin1,2

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We study a simple model of spin network evolution motivated by the hypothesis that the emergence of classical spacetime from a discrete microscopic dynamics may be a self-organized critical process. Self-organized critical systems are statistical systems that naturally evolve without fine tuning to critical states in which correlation functions are scale invariant. We study several rules for evolution of frozen spin networks in which the spins labeling the edges evolve on a fixed graph. We find evidence for a set of rules which behaves analogously to sand pile models in which a critical state emerges without fine tuning, in which some correlation functions become scale invariant.


PACS

04.60.-m Quantum gravity

05.65.+b Self-organized systems

04.62.+v Quantum fields in curved spacetime

MSC

81T20 Quantum field theory on curved space backgrounds

83C45 Quantization of the gravitational field

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 9 (7 May 2008)

Received 14 November 2007, in final form 21 February 2008

Published 22 April 2008



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