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Properties of the volume operator in loop quantum gravity: II. Detailed presentation

Johannes Brunnemann1 and David Rideout2

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The properties of the volume operator in loop quantum gravity, as constructed by Ashtekar and Lewandowski, are analyzed for the first time at generic vertices of valence greater than four. We find that the occurrence of a smallest non-zero eigenvalue is dependent upon the geometry of the underlying graph and is not a property of the volume operator itself. The present analysis benefits from the general simplified formula for matrix elements of the volume operator derived in Brunnemann and Thiemann (2006 Class. Quantum Grav. 23 1289), making it feasible to implement it on a computer as a matrix which is then diagonalized numerically. The resulting eigenvalues serve as a database to investigate the spectral properties of the volume operator. Analytical results on the spectrum at 4-valent vertices are included. This is a companion paper to Brunnemann and Rideout (2007 Properties of the volume operator in loop quantum gravity: I. Results Preprint 0706.0469), providing details of the analysis presented there.


PACS

04.60.Pp Loop quantum gravity, quantum geometry, spin foams

02.10.Ud Linear algebra

02.30.Tb Operator theory

MSC

83C45 Quantization of the gravitational field

81Rxx Groups and algebras in quantum theory

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 6 (21 March 2008)

Received 24 July 2007, in final form 14 January 2008

Published 4 March 2008



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