Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Charge neutralization in vacuum for non-conducting and isolated objects using directed low-energy electron and ion beams

S Buchman1, R L Byer1, D Gill1, N A Robertson2,3 and K-X Sun1

Show affiliations


We propose using ions and electrons of energy 1 eV–10 eV for neutralizing the charges on the non-conducting or isolated surfaces of high-sensitivity experiments. The mirror surfaces of the test masses of the laser interferometer gravitational observatory are used as an example of the implementation of this method. By alternatively directing beams of positive and negative charges towards the mirror surfaces, we ensure the neutralization of the total charge as well as the equalization of the surface charge distribution to within a few eV of the potential of the ground reference of the vacuum system. This method is compatible with operation in high vacuum, does not require measuring the potential of the mirrors and is expected not to damage sensitive optical surfaces.


PACS

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

41.75.Cn Negative-ion beams

41.75.Ak Positive-ion beams

41.75.Fr Electron and positron beams

95.55.Ym Gravitational radiation detectors; mass spectrometers; and other instrumentation and techniques

95.55.Br Astrometric and interferometric instruments

MSC

83C35 Gravitational waves

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Instrumentation and measurement

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 3 (7 February 2008)

Received 25 September 2007, in final form 7 December 2007

Published 14 January 2008



View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.