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Measurement and simulation of laser power noise in GEO 600

J R Smith1,2, J Degallaix1, A Freise3, H Grote1, M Hewitson1, S Hild1,3, H Lück1, K A Strain4 and B Willke1

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This paper describes measurements and simulations related to power fluctuations of the laser light in the GEO 600 laser-interferometric gravitational wave detector. Measurements of the relative fluctuations of the light power at three different ports of the main interferometer are presented. In addition, measurements and simulations of the coupling transfer functions from power fluctuations at the input laser to these ports are shown. The transfer function from the input laser to the output port of the interferometer is found to be non-trivial. Despite this, the numerical simulation produces an excellent match to it and gives insight to the mechanisms leading to the complicated shape. Furthermore, the coupling transfer functions of power fluctuations to the main (heterodyne) detector outputs are measured and simulated. These are used to evaluate the level with which laser power fluctuations contribute to the overall noise level of the instrument.


PACS

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

07.60.Ly Interferometers

42.60.Mi Dynamical laser instabilities; noisy laser behavior

MSC

83C35 Gravitational waves

60H40 White noise theory

78A60 Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (See also 81V80)

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 3 (7 February 2008)

Received 4 September 2007, in final form 30 November 2007

Published 14 January 2008



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