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Searching for gravitational waves from Cassiopeia A with LIGO

K Wette1, B J Owen2, B Allen3,4, M Ashley1, J Betzwieser5, N Christensen6, T D Creighton7, V Dergachev8, I Gholami9, E Goetz8, R Gustafson8, D Hammer4, D I Jones10, B Krishnan9, M Landry11, B Machenschalk3, D E McClelland1, G Mendell11, C J Messenger3, M A Papa4,9, P Patel5, M Pitkin12, H J Pletsch3, R Prix3, K Riles8, L Sancho de la Jordana13, S M Scott1, A M Sintes9,13, M Trias13, J T Whelan9 and G Woan12

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We describe a search underway for periodic gravitational waves from the central compact object in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. The object is the youngest likely neutron star in the Galaxy. Its position is well known, but the object does not pulse in any electromagnetic radiation band and thus presents a challenge in searching the parameter space of frequency and frequency derivatives. We estimate that a fully coherent search can, with a reasonable amount of time on a computing cluster, achieve a sensitivity at which it is theoretically possible (though not likely) to observe a signal even with the initial LIGO noise spectrum. Cassiopeia A is only the second object after the Crab pulsar for which this is true. The search method described here can also obtain interesting results for similar objects with current LIGO sensitivity.


PACS

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

98.58.Mj Supernova remnants

97.60.Jd Neutron stars

95.55.Ym Gravitational radiation detectors; mass spectrometers; and other instrumentation and techniques

04.30.-w Gravitational waves

97.60.Gb Pulsars

MSC

85A15 Galactic and stellar structure

83C35 Gravitational waves

85A05 Galactic and stellar dynamics

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 23 (7 December 2008)

Received 17 June 2008, in final form 3 September 2008

Published 17 November 2008



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