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Gravitational radiation from pulsar glitches

C A van Eysden and A Melatos

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The nonaxisymmetric Ekman flow excited inside a neutron star following a rotational glitch is calculated analytically including stratification and compressibility. For the largest glitches, the gravitational wave strain produced by the hydrodynamic mass quadrupole moment approaches the sensitivity range of advanced long-baseline interferometers. It is shown that the viscosity, compressibility and orientation of the star can be inferred in principle from the width and amplitude ratios of the Fourier peaks (at the spin frequency and its first harmonic) observed in the gravitational wave spectrum in the + and × polarizations. These transport coefficients constrain the equation of state of bulk nuclear matter, because they depend sensitively on the degree of superfluidity.


PACS

97.60.Gb Pulsars

95.30.Cq Elementary particle processes

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

97.60.Jd Neutron stars

04.30.Db Wave generation and sources

21.65.-f Nuclear matter

MSC

85A15 Galactic and stellar structure

85A99 Miscellaneous topics

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 22 (21 November 2008)

Received 20 December 2007, in final form 8 September 2008

Published 3 November 2008



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