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Reconstructing a model of quintessential inflation

Ishwaree P Neupane

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We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field phi attains a nearly constant velocity m−1P|dphi/dN| ≡ α + βexp(βN) (where N ≡ ln a is the e-folding time) during inflation. We show that the model with |α| < 0.25 and β < 0 can easily satisfy inflationary constraints, including the spectral index of scalar fluctuations (ns = 0.96 ± 0.013), tensor-to-scalar ratio (r < 0.28) and also the bound imposed on Ωphi during the nucleosynthesis epoch (Ωphi(1 ~ MeV) < 0.1). In our construction, the scalar field potential always scales proportionally to the square of the Hubble expansion rate. One may thereby account for the two vastly different energy scales associated with the Hubble parameters at early and late epochs. The inflaton energy could also produce an observationally significant effective dark energy at a late epoch without violating local gravity tests.


PACS

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

98.80.Ft Origin, formation, and abundances of the elements

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

95.36.+x Dark energy

MSC

83F05 Cosmology

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 12 (21 June 2008)

Received 10 January 2008, in final form 24 April 2008

Published 2 June 2008



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