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Lanczos potentials and a definition of gravitational entropy for perturbed Friedman–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker spacetimes

Filipe C Mena1 and Paul Tod2

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We give a prescription for constructing a Lanczos potential for a cosmological model which is a purely gravitational perturbation of a Friedman–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker spacetime. For the radiation equation of state, we find the Lanczos potential explicitly via Fourier transforms. As an application, we follow up a suggestion of Penrose (1979 Singularities and time-asymmetry General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey ed S W Hawking and W Israel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)) and propose a definition of gravitational entropy for these cosmologies. With this definition, the gravitational entropy initially is finite if and only if the initial Weyl tensor is finite.


PACS

04.20.-q Classical general relativity

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

98.80.-k Cosmology

05.70.Ce Thermodynamic functions and equations of state

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

MSC

83F05 Cosmology

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 7 (7 April 2007)

Received 16 December 2006, in final form 9 February 2007

Published 13 March 2007



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