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Higher-derivative-corrected black holes: perturbative stability and absorption cross section in heterotic string theory

Filipe Moura1,2,3 and Ricardo Schiappa4

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This work addresses spherically symmetric, static black holes in higher-derivative stringy gravity. We focus on the curvature-squared correction to the Einstein–Hilbert action, present in both heterotic and bosonic string theories. The string theory low-energy effective action necessarily describes both a graviton and a dilaton, and we concentrate on the Callan–Myers–Perry solution in d-dimensions, describing stringy corrections to the Schwarzschild geometry. We develop the perturbation theory for the higher-derivative-corrected action, along the guidelines of the Ishibashi–Kodama framework, focusing on tensor-type gravitational perturbations. The potential obtained allows us to address the perturbative stability of the black hole solution, where we prove stability in any dimension. The equation describing gravitational perturbations to the Callan–Myers–Perry geometry also allows for a study of greybody factors and quasinormal frequencies. We address gravitational scattering at low frequencies, computing corrections arising from the curvature-squared term in the stringy action. We find that the absorption cross section receives α'-corrections, even though it is still proportional to the area of the black hole event horizon. We also suggest an expression for the absorption cross section which could be valid to all orders in α'.


PACS

04.70.-s Physics of black holes

11.25.Db Properties of perturbation theory

MSC

83C57 Black holes

83C10 Equations of motion

83E30 String and superstring theories (See also 81T30)

83C20 Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 2 (21 January 2007)

Received 21 September 2006, in final form 14 November 2006

Published 8 December 2006



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