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A three-stage search for supermassive black-hole binaries in LISA data

Duncan A Brown1,2, Jeff Crowder3, Curt Cutler2,3, Ilya Mandel2 and Michele Vallisneri2,3

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Gravitational waves from the inspiral and coalescence of supermassive black-hole (SMBH) binaries with masses m1 ~ m2 ~ 106Modot are likely to be among the strongest sources for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We describe a three-stage data-analysis pipeline designed to search for and measure the parameters of SMBH binaries in LISA data. The first stage uses a time–frequency track-search method to search for inspiral signals and provide a coarse estimate of the black-hole masses m1, m2 and the coalescence time of the binary tc. The second stage uses a sequence of matched-filter template banks, seeded by the first stage, to improve the measurement accuracy of the masses and coalescence time. Finally, a Markov chain Monte Carlo search is used to estimate all nine physical parameters of the binary (masses, coalescence time, distance, initial phase, sky position and orientation). Using results from the second stage substantially shortens the Markov chain burn-in time and allows us to determine the number of SMBH-binary signals in the data before starting parameter estimation. We demonstrate our analysis pipeline using simulated data from the first Mock LISA Data Challenge. We discuss our plan for improving this pipeline and the challenges that will be faced in real LISA data analysis.


PACS

97.60.Lf Black holes

97.20.Pm Supergiant stars

95.55.Ym Gravitational radiation detectors; mass spectrometers; and other instrumentation and techniques

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

95.55.Br Astrometric and interferometric instruments

97.80.-d Binary and multiple stars

MSC

83C35 Gravitational waves

83C57 Black holes

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 19 (7 October 2007)

Received 19 April 2007, in final form 22 April 2007

Published 19 September 2007



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