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WhiskyMHD: a new numerical code for general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics

Bruno Giacomazzo1,2 and Luciano Rezzolla1,3

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The accurate modelling of astrophysical scenarios involving compact objects and magnetic fields, such as the collapse of rotating magnetized stars to black holes or the phenomenology of γ-ray bursts, requires the solution of the Einstein equations together with those of general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics. We present a new numerical code developed to solve the full set of general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics equations in a dynamical and arbitrary spacetime with high-resolution shock-capturing techniques on domains with adaptive mesh refinements. After a discussion of the equations solved and of the techniques employed, we present a series of testbeds carried out to validate the code and assess its accuracy. Such tests range from the solution of relativistic Riemann problems in flat spacetime, over to the stationary accretion onto a Schwarzschild black hole and up to the evolution of oscillating magnetized stars in equilibrium and constructed as consistent solutions of the coupled Einstein–Maxwell equations.


PACS

04.40.Dg Relativistic stars: structure, stability, and oscillations

04.20.-q Classical general relativity

04.25.D- Numerical relativity

97.60.Jd Neutron stars

04.70.-s Physics of black holes

95.30.Qd Magnetohydrodynamics and plasmas

MSC

85A30 Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems (See also 76Y05)

85A05 Galactic and stellar dynamics

83C57 Black holes

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

83C50 Electromagnetic fields

83C15 Exact solutions

Subjects

Plasma physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 12 (21 June 2007)

Received 20 January 2007, in final form 14 March 2007

Published 4 June 2007



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