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Acceleration of the universe in the Einstein frame of a metric-affine f(R) gravity

Nikodem J Popławski

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We show that inflation and current cosmic acceleration can be generated by a metric-affine f(R) gravity formulated in the Einstein conformal frame, if the gravitational Lagrangian L(R) contains both positive and negative powers of the curvature scalar R. In this frame, we give the equations for the expansion of the homogeneous and isotropic matter-dominated universe in the case L(R)=R+\frac{R^3}{\beta^2}-\frac{\alpha^2}{3R} , where α and β are constants. We also show that gravitational effects of matter in such a universe at very late stages of its expansion are weakened by a factor that tends to 3/4, and the energy density of matter epsilon scales the same way as in the ΛCDM model only when κepsilon Lt α.


PACS

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

04.50.-h Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity

MSC

85A40 Cosmology (For relativistic cosmology, see 83F05)

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

83F05 Cosmology

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 6 (21 March 2006)

Received 8 October 2005, in final form 23 January 2006

Published 28 February 2006



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