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Cosmic acceleration driven by mirage inhomogeneities

Christophe Galfard1, Cristiano Germani1 and Alex Kehagias2

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A cosmological model based on an inhomogeneous D3-brane moving in an AdS5 × S5 bulk is introduced. Although there are no special points in the bulk, the brane universe has a centre and is isotropic around it. The model has an accelerating expansion and its effective cosmological constant is inversely proportional to the distance from the centre, giving a possible geometrical origin for the smallness of a present-day cosmological constant. Besides, if our model is considered as an alternative of early-time acceleration, it is shown that the early stage accelerating phase ends in a dust-dominated FRW homogeneous universe. Mirage-driven acceleration thus provides a dark matter component for the brane universe final state. We finally show that the model fulfils the current constraints on inhomogeneities.


PACS

11.25.Uv D branes

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

11.25.Wx String and brane phenomenology

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

95.35.+d Dark matter (stellar, interstellar, galactic, and cosmological)

MSC

85A40 Cosmology (For relativistic cosmology, see 83F05)

81T30 String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) (See also 83E30)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 6 (21 March 2006)

Received 24 December 2005, in final form 30 January 2006

Published 28 February 2006



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