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Asymptotically null slices in numerical relativity: mathematical analysis and spherical wave equation tests

Gioel Calabrese, Carsten Gundlach and David Hilditch

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We investigate the use of asymptotically null slices combined with stretching or compactification of the radial coordinate for the numerical simulation of asymptotically flat spacetimes. We consider a 1-parameter family of coordinates characterized by the asymptotic relation r ~ R1−n between the physical radius R and the coordinate radius r, and the asymptotic relation K ~ Rn/2−1 for the extrinsic curvature of the slices. These slices are asymptotically null in the sense that their Lorentz factor relative to stationary observers diverges as Γ ~ Rn/2. While 1 < n ≤ 2 slices intersect {\mathscr I^+}, 0< n\le 1 slices end at i0. We carry out numerical tests with the spherical wave equation on Minkowski and Schwarzschild spacetimes. Simulations using our coordinates with 0 < n ≤ 2 achieve higher accuracy at a lower computational cost in following outgoing waves to a very large radius than using standard n = 0 slices without compactification. Power-law tails in Schwarzschild are also correctly represented.


PACS

04.20.Ha Asymptotic structure

11.25.Mj Compactification and four-dimensional models

11.25.Hf Conformal field theory, algebraic structures

04.25.D- Numerical relativity

04.20.Gz Spacetime topology, causal structure, spinor structure

MSC

81T40 Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc.

83C30 Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, H-spaces, etc.)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 15 (7 August 2006)

Received 28 December 2005

Published 6 July 2006



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