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Relativistic anelasticity

Marcelo Epstein1, David A Burton2 and Robin Tucker2

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A formulation of continuum mechanics within the context of general relativity is presented that allows for the incorporation of certain types of anelastic material behaviour, such as viscoelasticity and plasticity. The approach is based on the concept of a four-dimensional body-time complex structured as a principal bundle. The anelastic response is regarded as the result of a continuous distribution of inhomogeneities, whose evolution is dictated by a suggested relativistic version of the Eshelby tensor. The role played by various groups is emphasized throughout the presentation and illustrated by means of the example of an anelastic fluid.


PACS

62.40.+i Anelasticity, internal friction, stress relaxation, and mechanical resonances

97.60.Jd Neutron stars

04.40.-b Self-gravitating systems; continuous media and classical fields in curved spacetime

46.05.+b General theory of continuum mechanics of solids

MSC

76A10 Viscoelastic fluids

74Dxx Materials of strain-rate type and history type, other materials with memory (including elastic materials with viscous damping, various viscoelastic materials)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 10 (21 May 2006)

Received 25 October 2005

Published 28 April 2006



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