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Exact cosmological solutions of scale-invariant gravity theories

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J D Barrow and T Clifton

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

We have found new anisotropic vacuum solutions for the scale-invariant gravity theories which generalize Einstein's general relativity to a theory derived from the Lagrangian R1+δ. These solutions are expanding universes of Kasner form with an initial spacetime singularity at t = 0 and exist for −1/2 < δ < 1/4 but possess different Kasner index relations to the classic Kasner solution of general relativity to which they reduce when δ = 0. These solutions are unperturbed by the introduction of non-comoving perfect-fluid matter motions if p < ρ on approach to the singularity and should not exhibit an infinite sequence of chaotic Mixmaster oscillations when δ > 0.


PACS

98.80.Jk Mathematical and relativistic aspects of cosmology

04.20.Fy Canonical formalism, Lagrangians, and variational principles

04.20.Dw Singularities and cosmic censorship

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

04.20.Jb Exact solutions

04.20.Gz Spacetime topology, causal structure, spinor structure

MSC

83C75 Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc.

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

83F05 Cosmology

83C15 Exact solutions

85A40 Cosmology (For relativistic cosmology, see 83F05)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 1 (7 January 2006)

Received 21 September 2005, in final form 24 November 2005

Published 8 December 2005



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