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Upper limits on gravitational-wave bursts radiated from stellar-core collapses in our galaxy

Masaki Ando1, Tomomi Akutsu2, Tomotada Akutsu3, Koji Arai4, Youichi Aso1, Mitsuhiro Fukushima4, Kazuhiro Hayama4, Nobuyuki Kanda5, Kazuhiro Kondo2, Norikatsu Mio6, Shinji Miyoki2, Shigenori Moriwaki6, Shigeo Nagano4, Shuichi Sato4, Masaru Shibata7, Hideyuki Tagoshi8, Hirotaka Takahashi9, Ryutaro Takahashi4, Daisuke Tatsumi4, Yoshiki Tsunesada4, Toshitaka Yamazaki4 and the TAMA Collaboration

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We present the results of observations with the TAMA300 gravitational-wave detector, targeting burst signals from stellar-core collapse events. We used an excess-power filter to extract gravitational-wave candidates, and developed two methods to reduce fake events caused by non-stationary noises of the detector. These analysis methods were applied to real data from the TAMA300 interferometric gravitational wave detector. We compared the data-processed results with those of a Monte Carlo simulation with an assumed galactic-event distribution model and with burst waveforms expected from numerical simulations of stellar-core collapses, in order to interpret the event candidates from an astronomical viewpoint. We set an upper limit of 5.0 × 103 events s−1 on the burst gravitational-wave event rate in our galaxy with a confidence level of 90%.


PACS

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

97.60.Bw Supernovae

MSC

83C35 Gravitational waves

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 18 (21 September 2005)

Received 2 April 2005, in final form 19 May 2005

Published 6 September 2005



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