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A matched expansion approach to practical self-force calculations

Warren G Anderson and Alan G Wiseman

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We discuss a practical method of computing the self-force on a particle moving through a curved spacetime. This method involves two expansions to calculate the self-force, one arising from the particle's immediate past and the other from the more distant past. The expansion in the immediate past is a covariant Taylor series and can be carried out for all geometries. The more distant expansion is a mode sum, and may be carried out in those cases where the wave equation for the field mediating the self-force admits a mode expansion of the solution. In particular, this method can be used to calculate the gravitational self-force for a particle of mass μ orbiting a black hole of mass M to order μ2, provided μ/M Lt 1. We discuss how to use these two expansions to construct a full self-force, and in particular investigate criteria for matching the two expansions. As with all methods of computing self-forces for particles moving in black hole spacetimes, one encounters considerable technical difficulty in applying this method; nevertheless, it appears that the convergence of each series is good enough that a practical implementation may be plausible.


PACS

04.20.-q Classical general relativity

04.70.-s Physics of black holes

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

04.62.+v Quantum fields in curved spacetime

MSC

83C75 Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc.

81T20 Quantum field theory on curved space backgrounds

41A58 Series expansions (e.g. Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 15 (7 August 2005)

Received 23 February 2005, in final form 24 May 2005

Published 18 July 2005



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