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Conformal invariance of massless Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau theory in Riemannian spacetimes

R Casana1, J T Lunardi2, B M Pimentel1 and R G Teixeira3

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We investigate the conformal invariance of massless Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau theory coupled to Riemannian spacetimes. We show that, as usual, in the minimal coupling procedure only the spin 1 sector of the theory—which corresponds to the electromagnetic field—is conformally invariant. We also show that the conformal invariance of the spin 0 sector can be naturally achieved by introducing a compensating term in the Lagrangian. Such a procedure—besides not modifying the spin 1 sector—leads to the well-known conformal coupling between the scalar curvature and the massless Klein–Gordon–Fock field. Going beyond the Riemannian spacetimes, we briefly discuss the effects of a nonvanishing torsion in the scalar case.


PACS

11.10.Ef Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approach

11.30.-j Symmetry and conservation laws

MSC

83C47 Methods of quantum field theory (See also 81T20)

81T20 Quantum field theory on curved space backgrounds

Subjects

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 14 (21 July 2005)

Received 19 October 2004, in final form 1 June 2005

Published 6 July 2005



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