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Constraints from cosmic rays on non-systematic Lorentz violation

Sayandeb Basu and David Mattingly

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In this paper we analyse the radiation loss from a high-energy cosmic ray proton propagating in a spacetime with non-systematic Lorentz violation. From an effective field theory perspective, we illuminate flaws in previous attempts that use threshold approaches to analyse this problem. We argue that in general such approaches are of rather limited use when dealing with non-systematic Lorentz violating scenarios. The main issues we raise are (a) the limited applicability of threshold energy conservation rules when translation invariance is broken and (b) the large amount of proton particle production due to the time dependence of the fluctuations. Ignoring particle production, we derive a constraint on the magnitude of velocity fluctuation |vf| < 10−6.5, much weaker than has been previously argued. However, we show that in fact particle production makes any such constraint completely unreliable.


PACS

11.30.Cp Lorentz and Poincare invariance

95.30.Cq Elementary particle processes

96.50.sb Composition, energy spectra and interactions

MSC

81T10 Model quantum field theories

81U30 Dispersion theory, dispersion relations

Subjects

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 14 (21 July 2005)

Received 18 March 2005, in final form 18 May 2005

Published 4 July 2005



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