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Test-mass charging simulations for the LISA Pathfinder mission

P J Wass, H M Araújo, D N A Shaul and T J Sumner

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We present detailed Monte Carlo simulations of test-mass charging caused by energetic cosmic rays in the LISA Pathfinder mission, using the GEANT4 software toolkit. This effect can lead to a variety of disturbances, threatening the goal of the mission—to achieve a low-frequency acceleration noise within an order of magnitude of that required for LISA. We calculate the test-mass charging rates and charging shot noise for different solar conditions, including solar energetic particle eruptions. Further simulations show that the inclusion of additional masses within the LTP inertial sensor, to balance the gravitational accelerations felt by the test masses, does not significantly alter the overall charging rates. The specifications of a particle monitor for LISA Pathfinder, which can detect variations in the energetic particle flux and enable correlation with test-mass charging, are also described.


PACS

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

95.55.Ym Gravitational radiation detectors; mass spectrometers; and other instrumentation and techniques

96.50.S- Cosmic rays

96.50.Vg Energetic particles

MSC

83C35 Gravitational waves

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 10 (21 May 2005)

Received 29 October 2004, in final form 4 January 2005

Published 26 April 2005



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