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Damping and tuning of the fibre violin modes in monolithic silica suspensions

S Goßler1, G Cagnoli2, D R M Crooks2, H Lück1, S Rowan2,3, J R Smith1, K A Strain2, J Hough2 and K Danzmann1

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High Q mirror suspensions are a key element of the advanced interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. In December 2002 the last of the final interferometer optics of GEO 600 were monolithically suspended, using fused silica fibres. The violin modes of the suspension fibres can have Q greater than 108 and can therefore interfere with the interferometer length control servo. Hence, the violin modes need to be damped, without degrading the pendulum Q itself. Furthermore, the frequency spread of the fibres used has to be small to allow for high Q notch filtering in the length control servo. The requirements for the violin modes of the two GEO 600 inboard suspensions are Q < 3 × 106 for the fundamental and Q < 2 × 106 for the first harmonic mode, respectively. The frequency spread should not exceed 10% within one mode. To accomplish that, two sections of the fibres were coated with amorphous Teflon. By applying the coating, the Q of the relevant modes can be degraded to the desired values and furthermore, the frequencies of these modes can be tuned almost independently with a good accuracy over a wide range. After welding the fibres in the monolithic suspension, a corrective coating was applied to some fibres, to compensate for the frequency spread due to the tension spread of the four fibres within a suspension. We present the method and the results achieved.


PACS

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors

07.60.Ly Interferometers

43.40.Cw Vibrations of strings, rods, and beams

46.40.Ff Resonance, damping and dynamic stability

MSC

83C35 Gravitational waves

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 5 (7 March 2004)

Received 1 September 2003

Published 11 February 2004



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