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Description of charging/discharging processes of the LISA sensors

Tim Sumner, Henrique Araújo, David Davidge, Alex Howard, Chris Lee, Geoff Rochester, Diana Shaul and Peter Wass

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The next generation of gravitational experiments in space is likely to use completely isolated proof-masses. For example, LISA uses proof-masses as mirrors in interferometers for gravitational wave astronomy (Bender et al 1998 Pre-phase A report MPG-233 pp 1–191) and STEP uses proof-masses in Earth orbit for an equivalence principle test (Sumner et al 2003 at press). Nongravitational forces will act on these proof-masses if they become charged, through the action of cosmic rays and solar flare particles for example. This paper examines the consequences of proof-mass charging for LISA, and presents results from using GEANT4 to assess the charging processes. Finally, there is a brief discussion of a means of controlling the charge down to an acceptable level.


PACS

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

96.50.sb Composition, energy spectra and interactions

96.60.qe Flares

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

MSC

83F05 Cosmology

83C35 Gravitational waves

85A40 Cosmology (For relativistic cosmology, see 83F05)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 5 (7 March 2004)

Received 3 September 2003

Published 6 February 2004



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