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Stable gravastars—an alternative to black holes?

Matt Visser1 and David L Wiltshire2

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The 'gravastar' picture developed by Mazur and Mottola is one of a very small number of serious challenges to our usual conception of a 'black hole'. In the gravastar picture there is effectively a phase transition at/near where the event horizon would have been expected to form, and the interior of what would have been the black hole is replaced by a segment of de Sitter space. While Mazur and Mottola were able to argue for the thermodynamic stability of their configuration, the question of dynamic stability against spherically symmetric perturbations of the matter or gravity fields remains somewhat obscure. In this paper we construct a model that shares the key features of the Mazur–Mottola scenario, and which is sufficiently simple for a full dynamical analysis. We find that there are some physically reasonable equations of state for the transition layer that lead to stability.


PACS

04.70.Bw Classical black holes

97.60.Lf Black holes

04.40.Dg Relativistic stars: structure, stability, and oscillations

95.30.Tg Thermodynamic processes, conduction, convection, equations of state

MSC

83C57 Black holes

83C40 Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 4 (21 February 2004)

Received 31 October 2003

Published 22 January 2004



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