J Estevez-Delgado and T Zannias 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 5147 doi:10.1088/0264-9381/21/22/009
J Estevez-Delgado1 and T Zannias2
Show affiliationsWe construct families of inextendible spacetimes (M, g, Φ) where (g, Φ) satisfy the Einstein conformal scalar equations and the factor 1 − (8πk/6)Φ2 vanishes on a regular hypersurface S of M. Despite the fact that the dynamical equations degenerate on such solutions, nevertheless, the curvature for all constructed (M, g, Φ) is regular in an open vicinity containing S. The spacetimes constructed and discussed in this work fall into two classes: the first class includes spacetimes where in a maximal analytical extension of the originally geodesically incomplete (M, g, Φ), the field Φ diverges on a regular null hypersurface, while the second class involves spacetimes where the divergence of Φ takes place on a regular null hypersurface constituting the boundary of the spacetime. The first family includes the well-known Bocharova–Bronikov–Melnikov–Bekenstein family but in addition includes a family of cosmological spacetimes while the second class describes local (non-vacuum) Einstein–Rosen waves. Consequences of the divergent behaviour of the field Φ on a smooth null hypersurface and its bearing on the physical interpretation of those spacetimes are also briefly addressed.
04.40.Nr Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes, spacetimes with fluids, radiation or classical fields
02.40.Ma Global differential geometry
04.20.Gz Spacetime topology, causal structure, spinor structure
53B30 Lorentz metrics, indefinite metrics
83C75 Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc.
83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)
Issue 22 (21 November 2004)
Received 14 December 2003, in final form 20 September 2004
Published 29 October 2004
J Estevez-Delgado and T Zannias 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 5147
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