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Peaks in the Hartle–Hawking wavefunction from sums over topologies

M Anderson1, S Carlip2, J G Ratcliffe3, S Surya4 and S T Tschantz3

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Recent developments in 'Einstein Dehn filling' allow the construction of infinitely many Einstein manifolds that have different topologies but are geometrically close to each other. Using these results, we show that for many spatial topologies, the Hartle–Hawking wavefunction for a spacetime with a negative cosmological constant develops sharp peaks at certain calculable geometries. The peaks we find are all centred on spatial metrics of constant negative curvature, suggesting a new mechanism for obtaining local homogeneity in quantum cosmology.


PACS

98.80.Qc Quantum cosmology

04.60.Gw Covariant and sum-over-histories quantization

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

MSC

53C25 Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.)

83F05 Cosmology

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 2 (21 January 2004)

Received 10 October 2003

Published 23 December 2003



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