Francisco S N Lobo and Paulo Crawford 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 391 doi:10.1088/0264-9381/21/2/004
Francisco S N Lobo and Paulo Crawford
Show affiliationsSpherically symmetric thin-shell wormholes in the presence of a cosmological constant are constructed applying the cut-and-paste technique implemented by Visser. Using the Darmois–Israel formalism the surface stresses, which are concentrated at the wormhole throat, are determined. This construction allows us to apply a dynamical analysis to the throat, considering linearized radial perturbations around static solutions. For a large positive cosmological constant, i.e., for the Schwarzschild–de Sitter solution, the region of stability is significantly increased, relatively to the null cosmological constant case, analysed by Poisson and Visser. With a negative cosmological constant, i.e., the Schwarzschild–anti de Sitter solution, the region of stability is decreased. In particular, considering static solutions with a generic cosmological constant, the weak and dominant energy conditions are violated, while for a0 ≤ 3M the null and strong energy conditions are satisfied. The surface pressure of the static solution is strictly positive for the Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild–anti de Sitter spacetimes, but takes negative values, assuming a surface tension in the Schwarzschild–de Sitter solution, for high values of the cosmological constant and the wormhole throat radius.
Issue 2 (21 January 2004)
Received 2 September 2003
Published 4 December 2003
Francisco S N Lobo and Paulo Crawford 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 391
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