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Multi-graviton theory, a latticized dimension and the cosmological constant

Nahomi Kan1 and Kiyoshi Shiraishi2

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Beginning with the Pauli–Fierz theory, we construct a model for multi-graviton theory. Couplings between gravitons belonging to nearest-neighbour 'theory spaces' lead to a discrete mass spectrum. Our model coincides with the Kaluza–Klein theory whose fifth dimension is latticized. We evaluate one-loop vacuum energy in models with a circular latticized extra dimension as well as with compact continuous dimensions. We find that the vacuum energy can take a positive value, if the dimension of the continuous spacetime is 6, 10, .... Moreover, since the amount of vacuum energy can be an arbitrary small value depending on the choice of parameters in the model, our models are useful for explaining the small positive dark energy in the present universe.


PACS

04.50.-h Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity

98.80.-k Cosmology

04.60.Nc Lattice and discrete methods

MSC

83E15 Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories

83F05 Cosmology

83C27 Lattice gravity, Regge calculus and other discrete methods

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 23 (7 December 2003)

Received 28 February 2003

Published 17 October 2003



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