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A new recipe for causal completions

Donald Marolf1 and Simon F Ross2

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We discuss the asymptotic structure of spacetimes, presenting a new construction of ideal points at infinity and introducing useful topologies on the completed space. Our construction is based on structures introduced by Geroch, Kronheimer and Penrose and has much in common with the modifications introduced by Budic and Sachs as well as those introduced by Szabados. However, these earlier constructions defined ideal points as equivalence classes of certain past and future sets, effectively defining the completed space as a quotient. Our approach is fundamentally different as it identifies ideal points directly as appropriate pairs consisting of a (perhaps empty) future set and a (perhaps empty) past set. These future and past sets are just the future and past of the ideal point within the original spacetime. This provides our construction with useful causal properties and leads to more satisfactory results in a number of examples. We are also able to endow the completion with a topology. In fact, we introduce two topologies, which illustrate different features of the causal approach. In both topologies, the completion is the original spacetime together with endpoints for all timelike curves. We explore this procedure in several examples, and in particular for plane wave solutions, with satisfactory results.


PACS

04.20.Ha Asymptotic structure

04.20.Gz Spacetime topology, causal structure, spinor structure

MSC

83C30 Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, H-spaces, etc.)

83C75 Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc.

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 18 (21 September 2003)

Received 5 June 2003

Published 29 August 2003



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