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On the theory of Killing orbits in spacetime

G S Hall

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This paper gives a theoretical discussion of the orbits and isotropies which arise in a spacetime which admits a Lie algebra of Killing vector fields. The submanifold structure of the orbits is explored together with their induced Killing vector structure. A general decomposition of a spacetime in terms of the nature and dimension of its orbits is given and the concept of stability and instability for orbits introduced. A general relation is shown linking the dimensions of the Killing algebra, the orbits and the isotropies. The well-behaved nature of 'stable' orbits and the possible misbehaviour of the 'unstable' ones is pointed out and, in particular, the fact that independent Killing vector fields in spacetime may not induce independent Killing vector fields on unstable orbits. Several examples are presented to exhibit these features. Finally, an appendix is given which revisits and attempts to clarify the well-known theorem of Fubini on the dimension of Killing orbits.


PACS

04.20.Jb Exact solutions

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

MSC

17B81 Applications to physics

83C15 Exact solutions

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

83C75 Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc.

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 18 (21 September 2003)

Received 4 June 2003

Published 29 August 2003



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