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Evolution in quantum causal histories

Eli Hawkins1, Fotini Markopoulou2,3 and Hanno Sahlmann4

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We provide a precise definition and analysis of quantum causal histories (QCHs). A QCH consists of a discrete, locally finite, causal pre-spacetime with matrix algebras encoding the quantum structure at each event. The evolution of quantum states and observables is described by completely positive maps between the algebras at causally related events. We show that this local description of evolution is sufficient and that unitary evolution can be recovered wherever it should actually be expected. This formalism may describe a quantum cosmology without an assumption of global hyperbolicity; it is thus more general than the Wheeler–De Witt approach. The structure of a QCH is also closely related to quantum information theory and algebraic quantum field theory on a causal set.


PACS

98.80.Qc Quantum cosmology

04.60.-m Quantum gravity

02.10.Ud Linear algebra

11.10.-z Field theory

MSC

83C47 Methods of quantum field theory (See also 81T20)

15A30 Algebraic systems of matrices (See also 16S50, 20Gxx, 20Hxx)

83F05 Cosmology

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 16 (21 August 2003)

Received 17 March 2003

Published 4 August 2003



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