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Boundary charges in gauge theories: using Stokes theorem in the bulk

Glenn Barnich1

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Boundary charges in gauge theories (such as the ADM mass in general relativity) can be understood as integrals of linear conserved n − 2 forms of the free theory obtained by linearization around the background. These forms are associated one-to-one with reducibility parameters of this background (such as the time-like Killing vector of Minkowski spacetime). In this paper, closed n − 2 forms in the full interacting theory are constructed in terms of a one-parameter family of solutions to the full equations of motion that admits a reducibility parameter. These forms thus allow one to apply Stokes theorem without bulk contributions and, provided appropriate fall-off conditions are satisfied, they reduce asymptotically near the boundary to the conserved n − 2 forms of the linearized theory. As an application, the first law of black-hole mechanics in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes is derived.


PACS

11.15.-q Gauge field theories

04.25.-g Approximation methods; equations of motion

04.20.-q Classical general relativity

04.70.-s Physics of black holes

MSC

83C10 Equations of motion

83C57 Black holes

81T13 Yang-Mills and other gauge theories (See also 53C07, 58E15)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 16 (21 August 2003)

Received 17 April 2003

Published 28 July 2003



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